Nuburyo bwo kumenya agaciro k'ibicuruzwa no gukoresha agaciro, gupakira kwisiga bigira uruhare runini mubijyanye no kwisiga no gukoresha.Mu 2022, iyo ubukungu bwubwenge bwiganje, kumenyekanisha amakuru nubwenge bwibikoresho byo kwisiga byashyizwe kumurongo, kandi icyifuzo cyubukungu bwibicuruzwa nagaciro ka kimuntu kigaragarira mubuhanga bugezweho bwo gupakira ibintu.
Mubitekerezo byabantu gakondo, gupakira kwisiga buri gihe bijyanye n "isura yagaciro".Ivuka rya buri gicuruzwa gishya gisaba ikote ryiza.Kuva ibara kugeza kurugero, abashushanya ibicuruzwa bakeneye gukora cyane.Muri iki gihe cy’abaguzi, ibipfunyika-bisa neza ntabwo bisa nkaho byongeweho amanota kubicuruzwa, ahubwo ni igishushanyo mbonera cy’abakoresha, nko gupakira ubwenge, hamwe no gupakira ibintu.Birashobora kuvugwa ko gupakira ibintu byo kwisiga "gutekereza" buhoro buhoro byabaye kimwe mubintu byingenzi abaguzi bagura.
IGupakira
Ubuhanga bushya nka robo, AI artificiel, na interineti yibintu byatangijwe ninganda zinyuranye, bihora biteza imbere kuzamura umusaruro mwiza nuburyo bwo gukora.Muri 2022, gupakira kwisiga nabyo bizatera imbere mubikorwa byubwenge.
Gupakira ubwenge ni iki?Ibyo bita gupakira ubwenge bivuze ko ikote ryibicuruzwa bigomba kurushaho kuba mucyo, bishobora guha abakiriya amakuru yubwiza bwibiribwa bipfunyitse mugihe cyo kuzenguruka no kubika.Kurugero, igihe nubushyuhe byerekanwa mubipfunyika, ibishya bigaragarira mubipfunyika, naho ibipfunyika bikerekanwa mugihe ipaki yamenetse.Mu gacupa gashushanya amavuta yo kwisiga, ubushobozi bwibicuruzwa bugomba kuba busobanutse neza.Mu myaka yashize, amacupa ya opaque yamye anengwa.Amavuta yo kwisiga afite neti idahagije yibicuruzwa ni ahantu hashyushye h’ibibazo by’abaguzi, kandi ikibazo nyamukuru ni uko gupakira ari "opaque".Icupa risa nini cyane ryo kwisiga akenshi rifite ibicuruzwa bike muri byo.Kandi gupakira ubwenge ni ukumenya ubumuntu nibisabwa mubwenge bwo gupakira, nimwe mubyerekezo byo kwisiga.
Byongeye kandi, hariho tekinoroji yo kubungabunga ubwenge, uburyo bworoshye bwo gupakira ibintu byubwenge, tekinoroji yubwenge irwanya impimbano, magnetiki resonance radio yumurongo wa tekinoroji irwanya impimbano, hamwe na tekinoroji yo gushakisha amakuru yibikoresho byo kwisiga.Hamwe na tekinoroji yubuhanga yateye imbere cyane, ipaki yubwenge yo kwisiga irashobora kugira umwanya mugari wo gusaba kandi igaha abakiriya uburinzi bukomeye bwinyungu, serivisi zoroshye, nubufasha bwamakuru.
"Gufatanya" Gupakira ibicuruzwa
Ibikoresho byo kwisiga bigezweho byita "umwimerere" n "" udushya ".Igishushanyo mbonera kandi gishimishije cyo gupakira ibintu byo kwisiga byoroha kugirango bigaragare neza mu kwisiga byinshi, bikurura cyane ababyumva, bikurura umutima wa rubanda, bikangura icyifuzo runaka, hanyuma bikagera ku ntego yo gukwirakwiza amakuru.Ibikoresho byumwimerere bikora ntabwo byemerera abakiriya kugura ibicuruzwa bifatika gusa, ahubwo binemerera abantu kwishimira umunezero no gutungurwa kwimikoranire, bikungahaza ubuzima bwa buri munsi.
Ibyo bita cosmetic packaging bipakira ni ugukora "imikoranire" ishimishije hagati yububiko bwibicuruzwa nabaguzi.Abaguzi bato ntibasobanutse kandi ntibazagura ibicuruzwa kumuyoboro runaka.Niba ushaka kubakurura, ntushobora kugaragara neza, ugomba kwinezeza.Ibi bisaba abashushanya ibicuruzwa bipfunyika kugirango bafungure ibitekerezo byabo, bakine hamwe nogukora impapuro zo guhanga impapuro, kandi batsindire isoko.
Mbere yo gushushanya, ugomba gusobanukirwa ibintu bike.Usibye agaciro k'amavuta yo kwisiga ubwayo, nigute ibicuruzwa byo hanze bipfunyika bishobora gutuma abaguzi bagumaho?Kurugero, irashobora gukoreshwa mubindi bikorwa: nk'ububiko bwo kwisiga, ibikoresho bya terefone igendanwa, abafite ikaramu, inkono ntoya y’indabyo, abasangirangendo b'intoki zishobora gushyirwa ku meza, n'ibindi. ?Hoba hariho imvo ihagije ituma abaguzi basangira bashishikaye kandi bagakwirakwiza ijambo nyuma yimyitwarire yo kugura irangiye?Abaguzi bafite ubushake bwo gukomeza kwitabira ibindi bikorwa byikirango binyuze mubushakashatsi bwubwenge kubipfunyika byo kwisiga?Abaguzi bazashishikarira kugura ubwa kabiri kubera igishushanyo mbonera cyo kwisiga?Igishushanyo mbonera cyibicuruzwa bifite ingaruka zo kuyobora abaguzi kwinjira kumurongo wihariye wikirango?Hano haribintu bishimishije "bikorana" mugihe utegura ibipapuro bituma abantu bakundana no kwisiga muburyo bwo kubibona.
Muri make, mugihe kizaza, uruganda rwo kwisiga rugomba gutahura buhoro buhoro kuzamura no guhindura ubwenge no gukorana.Igishushanyo mbonera cyibikoresho bipfunyika birashobora gutanga agaciro kubicuruzwa kubakoresha neza.Ibikoresho byo kwisiga byo kwisiga birashobora kugira ingaruka kumitekerereze yabaguzi.Ibihugu bitandukanye, uburinganire butandukanye, nabantu bo mumyaka itandukanye bafite ibyifuzo bitandukanye byo kwisiga.Niba gupakira ubwenge cyangwa gupakira ibintu, "umwimerere" na "udushya" igishushanyo mbonera bizamura agaciro k'ikirango.Gusa mugushakisha icyerekezo gishya hamwe no gusobanukirwa gushya kwipfunyika kwisiga birashobora kuba ibigo bifite imikorere yububiko bushya kandi bigakora uburyo bwihariye bwo gukora.
Somewang nayo izatanga imbaraga zo gukora no guteza imbere ibicuruzwa byinshi byo guhanga, kandi itegerezanyije amatsiko kungurana ibitekerezo hamwe n’amasosiyete atandukanye yo kwisiga kugira ngo bafatanyirize hamwe gupakira ibintu bidasanzwe.
Somewang ituma gupakira byoroshye.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Gicurasi-26-2022