Mu myaka yashize, ingingo ya ESG n'iterambere rirambye yarazamuwe kandi iganirwaho kuri byinshi.By'umwihariko ku bijyanye no gushyiraho politiki iboneye nko kutabogama kwa karubone no kugabanya plastike, hamwe no gukumira ikoreshwa rya plastiki mu mabwiriza yo kwisiga, ibisabwa mu kurengera ibidukikije n'amabwiriza n'amabwiriza bigenda bigaragara neza.
Muri iki gihe, igitekerezo cyo kuramba ntikigarukira gusa ku bicuruzwa bishakisha ibicuruzwa bihanitse cyangwa ibitekerezo byamamaza byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, ariko byinjiye mu bicuruzwa byihariye, nko gupakira ibidukikije no kubipakira byuzuye.
Ubwoko bwibicuruzwa bipfunyika byuzuza isoko ryamavuta yo kwisiga muburayi, Amerika n'Ubuyapani igihe kinini.Mu Buyapani, ryamamaye kuva mu myaka ya za 90, kandi 80% bya shampo byahindutse byuzura.Dukurikije ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe na Minisiteri y’Ubukungu, Ubucuruzi n’inganda mu Buyapani mu 2020, kuzuza shampoo byonyine ni inganda zifite agaciro ka miliyari 300 yen (hafi miliyari 2.5 z'amadolari y’Amerika) ku mwaka.
Mu mwaka wa 2010, itsinda ry’Abayapani Shiseido ryashyizeho "urwego rw’ibidukikije mu gukora ibicuruzwa" mu gushushanya ibicuruzwa, maze rutangira kwagura ikoreshwa rya plastiki ikomoka ku bimera mu bikoresho no mu gupakira.Ikirangantego kizwi cyane "ELIXIR" cyatangije amavuta yo kwisiga hamwe n'amavuta yo kwisiga muri 2013.
Mu myaka yashize, amatsinda mpuzamahanga yubwiza yashakishaga uburyo bwo kugera ku musaruro urambye binyuze "kugabanya plastike no kuvugurura" ibikoresho bipakira.
Mu ntangiriro za 2017, Unilever yiyemeje guteza imbere iterambere rirambye: mu 2025, igishushanyo mbonera cy’ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki by’ibicuruzwa byacyo bizaba byujuje "amahame atatu akomeye yo kurengera ibidukikije" - bikoreshwa neza, bikoreshwa kandi bikangirika.
Mu masoko y’i Burayi n’Amerika, gukoresha ibicuruzwa byuzuzwa mu bicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru biranga ubwiza nabyo birasanzwe.Kurugero, ibirango nka Dior, Lancôme, Armani, na Guerlain byatangije ibicuruzwa bijyanye no gupakira byuzuye.
Kugaragara kw'ibipfunyika byuzuzwa bizigama ibintu byinshi kandi byangiza ibidukikije kuruta gupakira amacupa.Muri icyo gihe, ibipfunyika byoroheje nabyo bizana ibiciro bimwe kubiciro kubakoresha.Kugeza ubu, uburyo bwo gupakira ibintu byuzuzwa ku isoko burimo pouches zihagaze, intoki zisimburwa, amacupa adafite pompe, nibindi.
Nyamara, ibikoresho fatizo byo kwisiga birinzwe kurumuri, vacuum, ubushyuhe nibindi bintu kugirango ibintu bikore neza, bityo rero uburyo bwo kuzuza amavuta yo kwisiga akenshi usanga bigoye cyane kuruta ibyo gukaraba.Ibi bishyira hejuru ibisabwa kugirango usimburwe, ibikoresho byo gupakira, ibikoresho byo gutanga, nibindi.
Ibisobanuro 2 byateguwe neza kurengera ibidukikije:
Pompe yongeye gukoresha: Igice kitoroshye cyibikoresho byo gupakira ni umutwe wa pompe.Usibye ingorane zo gusenya, irimo na plastiki zitandukanye.Intambwe nyinshi zirasabwa kongerwaho mugihe cyo gutunganya, kandi hari nibice byuma imbere bigomba gusenywa nintoki.Ibipapuro byuzuzwa ntabwo birimo umutwe wa pompe, kandi gukoresha umusimbura bituma igice cyangiza ibidukikije cyangiza ibidukikije cyumutwe wa pompe kongera gukoreshwa inshuro nyinshi;
Kugabanya plastike: Gusimbuza igice kimwe
Ibirango bitekereza iki mugihe cyo gupakira byuzuye?
Mu ncamake, ntabwo bigoye kubona ko amagambo atatu yingenzi "kugabanya plastike, gutunganya ibicuruzwa, no kongera gukoreshwa" aribyo byifuzo byambere byo gutangiza ibicuruzwa byasimbuwe hafi yikimenyetso, kandi nibisubizo bishingiye kumajyambere arambye.
Mubyukuri, hafi yigitekerezo cyiterambere rirambye, kwinjiza ibyuzuye nimwe muburyo bwo kwerekana ibicuruzwa kugirango bishyire mubikorwa ibicuruzwa, kandi byaninjiye ahantu nkibikoresho byo gupakira ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, ibikoresho bibisi birambye, hamwe no guhuza cyumwuka wikirango no kwamamaza icyatsi.
Hariho kandi ibirango byinshi kandi byinshi byatangije "progaramu ya icupa yubusa" kugirango bashishikarize abaguzi kugaruka kumacupa yubusa yakoreshejwe, hanyuma barashobora kubona ibihembo runaka.Ibi ntabwo byongera gusa abaguzi neza kubirango, ahubwo binashimangira umuguzi kubirango.
Iherezo
Ntagushidikanya ko ku nganda zubwiza, haba ku baguzi ndetse no hejuru no mu nsi y’uruganda rwitaye cyane ku iterambere rirambye mu myaka yashize.Imbaraga zibirango byingenzi kubipfunyika hanze nibikoresho fatizo nabyo biragenda birushaho kuba byinshi.
Somewang nayo ikora cyane kandi ikora ibipfunyika birambye kugirango bifashe ikirango gutera imbere.Ibikurikira nimwe mubintu bimwe byuzuza bimwe byo gupakira ibintu kugirango ubone.Niba wifuza gukora ibicuruzwa bidasanzwe kubicuruzwa byawe, nyamuneka twandikire, tuzishimira cyane kugufasha.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-14-2022